Mains Practice Questions

Q: Discuss the various types of inflation in India. How does inflation affect the growth and development prospects of India? Suggest some policy measures to achieve price stability and low inflation in India. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the challenges of Panchayati raj institutions in India. What are the measures needed to strengthen the Panchayati raj system in India? (150 words)

Q. Analyse the challenges and opportunities for India in the Indo-Pacific region. How can India leverage its strategic and economic interests in the region? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of climate change and its implications on global ecosystems and human societies. Examine the key factors contributing to climate change and suggest measures to mitigate its adverse effects. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the nature of the Bhakti Literature and its contribution to Indian culture. (150 words)

Essay Topic

1. Morality is only moral when it is voluntary

2. Perseverance is a great substitute for talent

Case Study

You are the Superintendent of Police (SP) of a district where panchayat elections are being held. The elections have been marred by widespread violence, resulting in several deaths and injuries. The ruling party and the opposition parties have accused each other of rigging, intimidation and booth capturing. The State Election Commission (SEC) has sought your report on the situation and asked you to take necessary steps to ensure free and fair elections.

One of the major sources of violence in your district is a notorious Bahubali Neta (muscleman leader) who belongs to the ruling party and has several criminal cases against him. He is contesting the elections from his stronghold and has allegedly unleashed his goons to terrorize his rivals and voters. He also enjoys the patronage of some influential politicians and religious leaders who have appealed to their followers to vote for him.

a) What are the ethical issues involved in this case?

b) What are the options available to you as the SP? Evaluate each option in terms of its merits and demerits.

c) What course of action would you take as the SP? Justify your decision with suitable reasons.

Q. What are the ethical values and principles that guide the conduct of civil servants in India? How are they different from the moral values and principles of an individual? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the ethical challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making processes. What measures can be adopted to address these challenges? (250 words)

Q. Food inflation in India has been rising due to various factors, including supply chain constraints. What are the main causes of these constraints and how can they be addressed? Discuss. (250 words)

Q. Genetically Modified (GM) food is the best way for sustainable food production. Critically examine. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the implications of online free speech in the digital age, examining its role in fostering democratic values and the challenges it poses to regulation and governance. (250 Words)

Q. Do you agree with the view that India should not join NATO+? Give reasons for your opinion. (150 words)

Q. Analyze the objectives, methods, and impact of the Swadeshi Movement on the Indian nationalist movement. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the challenges and potential solutions to address urban poverty in India, taking into account the socio-economic factors and policy interventions. (150 words)

Essay Topics

1. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

2. The Nation that destroys its soil destroys itself

Case Study

A Civil Servant, who was posted at the frontier headquarters in Delhi as Commandant (administration) is accused of engaging in financial irregularities for personal financial gains. It is alleged that he misused his position to influence subordinates to indulge in fraudulent practices related to the booking of Leave Travel Concession (LTC) air tickets. These irregularities involved the use of personal credit cards and the manipulation of LTC tickets, resulting in false claims and misuse of earned mileage points.

Discuss the ethical implications of the Civil Servant's involvement in financial irregularities and misuse of his official position. How does this impact public trust and the integrity of the organization?

Q. A positive attitude is considered to be an essential characteristic of a civil servant who is often required to function under extreme stress. What contributes to a positive attitude in a person? (150 words)

Q. What are the measures taken by the government to ensure probity in governance? Evaluate their effectiveness and suggest some ways to improve them. (150 words)

Q. What are the benefits and challenges of digital transformation in India? Discuss the role of various stakeholders in ensuring a smooth and inclusive transition to a digital economy. (250 words)

Q. What are the main threats to biodiversity in India? How can the concept of biodiversity hotspots help in conserving the rich and diverse flora and fauna of the country? (250 words)

Q. What are the challenges and opportunities for India in the Indo-Pacific region? Discuss the role of Quad in enhancing India’s strategic interests. (250 words)

Q: Critically examine the role and relevance of Rajya Sabha in the Indian parliamentary system. Suggest some reforms to enhance its effectiveness and accountability. (250 words)

Q. What were the main features and achievements of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920? How did it affect the Indian freedom struggle? (250 words)

Q. What are the main types and causes of soil erosion in India? How does it affect the environment and the economy of India? (150 words)

Essay Topics

1. The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance

2. As a rule, men worry more about what they can’t see than about what they can.

Case Study

You are an experienced civil servant working in a government department responsible for infrastructure development. Your department has recently received a proposal from a well-known construction company to build a major highway that would greatly improve connectivity in a remote region. However, you have discovered through reliable sources that the company has a history of engaging in corrupt practices and bribing government officials to secure contracts. Furthermore, there are concerns about the environmental impact of the proposed highway, as it would pass through ecologically sensitive areas. As a public servant, you are faced with an ethical dilemma regarding whether to support or oppose the project.

Discuss the ethical issues involved in this case and outline the possible courses of action you could take. Evaluate each course of action in terms of its ethical implications and the impact on public administration.

Q: Examine the impact of ethical conduct on public trust and accountability. Provide suitable examples to support your arguments."(250 words)

Q: What are the ethical issues involved in the use of social media for public service delivery? Discuss with suitable examples and suggest measures to address them.

Q: What are the main causes and consequences of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure? How can India enhance its cybersecurity preparedness to deal with such threats? (250 words)