Mains Practice Questions

Q.How does mRNA technology differ from traditional vaccine approaches? Discuss its advantages and limitations in the context of emerging global health challenges. (150 words)

Q.Discuss the key drivers and challenges in India's innovation ecosystem. Suggest measures to enhance the growth of the Innovation ecosystem in India. (250 words)

Q. Explain the concept of synthetic biology. How might it revolutionize medicine, agriculture, and environmental remediation, and what ethical concerns does it raise? (150 words)

Q. What is space debris? Discuss the growing problem of space junk in Earth's orbit, its potential impacts on space exploration and satellite operations. (250 words)

Q. How can 3D printing technology be leveraged to reduce waste and resource consumption in India's industrial sector? (150 words)

Q. How does the development of reusable launch vehicles align with the objectives of India's Space Policy 2023? Discuss its implications for the commercialization of India's space sector. (250 words)

Q. Examine the role of nuclear techniques in the development of science-based global food standards. How do these techniques enhance food safety and contribute to food security? (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the impact of cyber-attacks, particularly Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, on the operational efficiency of online platforms and analyze their broader implications for public discourse and national security. (250 Words)

Q. Evaluate the viability of nuclear power as a clean and sustainable energy source for India. Discuss challenges associated with nuclear energy. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the regulatory framework for genetically modified organisms in India. Discuss the potential benefits and risks associated with genetic modification technology. (150 words)

Q. Quantum computers hold immense potential for revolutionizing various scientific fields. Discuss by highlighting underlying principles of quantum computing. (150 words)

Q. What are the potential applications of genetic engineering in agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation? What ethical concerns do these advancements raise? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the potential applications, challenges, and ethical implications of nano-technology in fields like medicine, environment, and communication. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of ecological hotspots in biodiversity conservation. Examine the challenges and strategies for their preservation in the context of climate change. (250 Words)

Q. Examine the importance of GSLV technology in India's space exploration efforts. Evaluate the obstacles encountered during the development and implementation of GSLV technology for satellite launches. (250 Words)

Q. Analyze the remarkable accomplishments and challenges faced in India's pursuit of space leadership. (250 words)

Q. Examine the significance and potential impact of brain chip implant technology on the evolution of human-computer interaction. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the various challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India. How India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) can mitigate these challenges? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance and challenges of developing a semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in India. (150 Words)

Q. What is the main task of India's third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the Virtual Launch Control Centre' at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Discuss several ways in which microorganisms can help in meeting the current fuel shortage. (150 Words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (Al). How does Al help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of Al in healthcare? (150 Words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Define Artificial Intelligence(AI). In the context of agriculture in India how can AI be harnessed for various applications?(150 Words)

Q. What are the basic principles and properties of quantum dots? Discuss their potential applications and challenges in different domains. (150 words)

Q. How has the Human Genome Project contributed to our understanding of genetic diseases and the development of targeted therapies? (150 words)

Q. Genetically Modified (GM) food is the best way for sustainable food production. Critically examine. (250 words)

Q: What are the objectives and components of the Samudrayan mission? How will it help in enhancing India’s capabilities and interests in the deep ocean exploration? (250 words)

Q: What are the main causes and consequences of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure? How can India enhance its cybersecurity preparedness to deal with such threats? (250 words)

Q. The Indian Space Sector has been globally recognized for building cost-effective satellites, and now India is even taking foreign satellites to space. In this light discuss the significance of New Space Policy and challenges associated with it. Also, suggest measures to harness the full potential of space sector. (250 words)