Mains Practice Questions

Q. Discuss the significance of judicial review in upholding the principles of the Constitution. Provide examples highlighting its role in India's democratic framework. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of Article 3 of the Indian Constitution in the context of territorial reorganization and its implications for federalism. (250 Words)

Q. Assess the effectiveness of India's flagship welfare schemes in promoting social justice and reducing inequality. Discuss with examples. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the evolution of Centre-State relations in India since independence. How have constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations influenced these relations? (250 Words)

Q. Evaluate the effectiveness of affirmative action policies in India's quest for social justice, considering challenges and potential reforms. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in promoting social justice in the Indian Constitution. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the interplay between the Parliamentary System and the Federal System in India. How does it contribute to the country's governance and federal structure? (250 Words)

Q. Explain the concept of the "Basic Structure of the Constitution" as propounded by the Supreme Court. How does it impact the amending power of the Parliament? (250 Words)

Q. What is the present financial condition of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India? Analyze the hurdles PRIs face in generating internal revenue and suggest measures to strengthen their financial autonomy. (250 words)

Q. Analyze the factors behind the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the Electoral Bonds Scheme. Propose recommendations for improving transparency in political funding in India. (250 words)

Q. The efficacy of the reservation policy depends on its capacity to authentically elevate the most disadvantaged segments of society. Evaluate this statement in light of the Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Bill, 2024. (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the need to create regional branches for the Supreme Court in India. (250 words)

Q. The New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, adopted at the G-20 under India’s presidency, is a testament to equality and inclusion. Discuss. (250 Words)

Q. The office of the Governor, often finds itself embroiled in political controversies. Suggest measures to ensure its neutrality and effectiveness in the Indian federal system. (150 Words)

Q. Examine the key provisions and implications of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution.' (150 Words)

Q. How did the diverse perspectives and ideologies within the assembly contribute to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950? (150 Words)

Q. Examine the mechanisms and functions that contribute to the effective functioning of the Parliament. (150 Words)

Q. Explain the concept of separation of powers and its significance for Indian democracy. (150 Words)

Q. Evaluate the Representation of People's Act, 1951 as a tool for promoting representation and inclusivity in the Indian political landscape. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the evolving dynamics of the federal structure in India, highlighting the key issues and challenges faced by states. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections, and analyze the challenges it faces in contemporary times. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the constitutional powers and functions of the President of India, highlighting their role as both the ceremonial head of the state and the guardian of the Constitution. (250 Words)

Q. Explore the constitutional distribution of powers between the Union and States in India and assess mechanisms for resolving disputes in this context. (150 Words)

Q. Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalisation of Indian Parliament? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Explain the significance of the 101^st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. “The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions. (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)