Mains Practice Questions

Approach:

• Introduce the answer by highlighting the significance of Non-partisanship in public institutions
• Delve into Consequences of Eroding Non-Partisanship
• Highlight its Impact on Democratic Governance and Public Trust
• Conclude suitably.

Introduction:

Non-partisanship in public institutions ensures impartiality and adherence to constitutional values over political or ideological leanings. It is vital for maintaining the credibility, independence, and integrity of institutions in a democracy.

• Its erosion can compromise governance quality, deepen public distrust, and weaken democratic structures.

Body:

Consequences of Eroding Non-Partisanship

• Undermining Institutional Integrity: Public institutions lose their ability to function impartially when influenced by political bias.
  • Example: Frequent transfers of civil servants for political reasons erode their autonomy and effectiveness in decision-making.
• Weakening Rule of Law: A partisan approach may lead to selective application of laws, undermining the principle of equality before the law.
  • Example: Law enforcement agencies accused of targeting opposition leaders can create perceptions of vendetta, weakening faith in justice.
• Erosion of Checks and Balance: Institutions such as the judiciary, Election Commission, and CAG play a critical role in holding the government accountable.
  • Politicization can dilute their role as independent watchdogs.
  • Example: Allegations of bias in electoral reforms or judicial appointments harm their credibility.
• Decline in Professionalism: Merit and competency take a backseat to political loyalty, reducing administrative efficiency and innovation.
  • Example: Partisan favoritism in appointments to public offices, like regulatory bodies or universities, can lead to inefficiency and mediocrity.
• Entrenchment of Cronyism and Corruption: Politicized institutions become tools for rewarding political loyalty rather than upholding public welfare, increasing corruption.
  • Example: Public sector undertakings suffering from political interference may prioritize vested interests over performance or accountability.

Impact on Democratic Governance and Public Trust

• Weakening of Democratic Norms: Partisan behavior undermines principles like transparency, accountability, and fairness.
• Polarization of Society: Non-partisan institutions act as mediators. Their erosion exacerbates divisions, fueling political and social tensions.
• Compromised Policy Continuity: Politicization results in frequent policy reversals, leading to uncertainty and inefficiency in governance.
• Reduced Civic Participation: Loss of faith in institutions discourages public engagement in democratic processes.
• International Reputation: Weak institutional integrity impacts the country’s global standing in indices like the Corruption Perception Index.

Conclusion:

The erosion of non-partisanship in public institutions is a significant threat to democratic governance and public trust. It compromises institutional integrity, undermines the rule of law, and fuels societal polarization, with long-term consequences for governance quality and national cohesion.