Mains Practice Questions

Approach

• Introduce the answer with CVC and Santhanam Committee
• Delve into the role of CVC in promoting transparency and accountability
• Conclude suitably.

Introduction

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in 1964 as a result of the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption.

• It is the apex governmental body in India that is responsible for promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in the country's public administration.

Body

Role of the Central Vigilance Commission:

• Investigation and Inquiry: Inquires or causes inquiries/investigations into allegations of corruption offenses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against public servants of the Central government and its authorities as upheld by the Supreme Court in the Vineet Narain & Others v. Union of India (1998) case.
  • Examines complaints against officials belonging to All-India Services, Group 'A' officers, and specified levels of officers of the Central government authorities.
• Oversight and Superintendence: Exercises superintendence over the functioning of the Delhi Special Police Establishment (CBI) concerning investigations into offenses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
  • Monitors the progress of applications pending for sanction of prosecution under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
• Advisory and Regulatory Role: Tenders advice to the Central government and its authorities on matters referred to it.
  • Consults with the Central government in making rules and regulations governing vigilance and disciplinary matters related to Central Services and All-India Services.
• Whistle-blower Protection and Complaints Handling: Undertakes complaints received under the Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers' Resolution, and recommends appropriate action.
• Appointments and Selection Committees: The Central Vigilance Commissioner serves as the Chairperson of the Selection Committees responsible for appointing the Director of Enforcement and recommending officers for appointments above the level of Deputy Director of Enforcement.

Conclusion

By exercising its mandated functions, the CVC plays a crucial role in promoting transparency, integrity, and accountability within the Indian administrative system. In effect, it serves as a vital watchdog, ensuring good governance and fostering public trust