Mains Practice Questions

Approach

• Begin the answer by mentioning precisely the facts of the case study.
• Discuss different options available to Mohan in attending to this situation.
• Critically evaluate each of the options listed.
• Conclude as per the demand of case study.

Introduction

Mohan, a young civil servant known for his competence and integrity, faces a daunting challenge in a tribal-dominated district plagued by rampant illegal sand mining. As he initiates strict action against the mafia behind this illicit activity, he and his family become targets of threats and intimidation.

Facts of the Case Study:

• Mohan is a competent and dedicated civil servant assigned to tackle illegal sand mining in a tribal-dominated district.
• The illegal sand mining mafia operates with the support of local functionaries, tribal musclemen, and corrupt office employees.
• Mohan's actions against the mafia lead to threats against him and his family, including stalking and intimidation.

Stakeholders Involved:

• Mohan: Represents the administration's integrity and commitment to law enforcement.
• Illegal Sand Mining Mafia: Engages in unlawful activities for profit, resisting Mohan's efforts to curb their operations.
• Local Functionaries and Corrupt Office Employees: Collude with the mafia, hindering Mohan's enforcement efforts.
• Tribal Population: Directly affected by illegal sand mining and may be coerced or incentivized by the mafia.
• Mohan's Family: Subjected to threats and surveillance, facing mental distress due to the situation.
• Public Interest: Upholding the rule of law and protecting natural resources from exploitation.

Ethical Issues:

• Integrity and Accountability: Mohan faces pressure to compromise his integrity or risk harm to himself and his family.
• Rule of Law: Balancing law enforcement with personal safety amidst threats and intimidation.
• Protection of Vulnerable Populations: Ensuring the welfare of tribal communities exploited by the mafia.
• Conflict of Interest: Dealing with corrupt colleagues within the administration while upholding ethical standards.
• Consequences of Inaction: Failing to address illegal activities perpetuates environmental degradation and undermines governance credibility.

Options Available to Mohan:

• Continue Raids and Enforcement Actions:
  • Pros: Upholds the rule of law, sends a message of deterrence to the mafia, and protects public interest.
  • Cons: Heightens personal risk and exposes Mohan's family to danger.
• Seek Assistance from Higher Authorities:
  • Pros: Mobilizes additional resources and support for enforcement efforts.
  • Cons: May not guarantee immediate protection for Mohan and his family, risking further escalation.
• Undercover Operations and Surveillance:
  • Pros: Gathers evidence against the mafia while minimizing direct confrontation.
  • Cons: Requires extensive resources and time, and may not eliminate immediate threats to Mohan and his family.
• Community Engagement and Awareness Campaigns:
  • Pros: Mobilizes public support against the mafia, empowering tribal communities.
  • Cons: Vulnerable to infiltration or coercion by the mafia, and may not address immediate security concerns.

Critical Evaluation of Options:

• Continuing Enforcement Actions: While essential for upholding the rule of law, it exposes Mohan and his family to significant risks, requiring careful consideration of their safety.
• Seeking Assistance from Higher Authorities: Provides additional support but may not offer immediate protection, necessitating a balance between urgency and procedural considerations.
• Undercover Operations: Effective in gathering evidence, but resource-intensive and potentially prolongs Mohan's vulnerability.
• Community Engagement: Empowers tribal communities but requires cautious implementation to prevent retaliation from the mafia.

Most Suitable Option

• Considering the urgency of the situation and the need to protect Mohan and his family, seeking immediate assistance from higher authorities appears to be the most suitable option.
• This approach combines enforcement actions with enhanced security measures, leveraging institutional support to address both the immediate threats and the underlying issue of illegal sand mining.

Conclusion

Mohan's predicament highlights the complex ethical and practical challenges faced by civil servants in confronting entrenched criminal networks. By carefully evaluating available options and prioritizing the safety of all stakeholders, Mohan can navigate this crisis while upholding the principles of integrity, accountability, and public service.