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Q. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultured ethos of the region? (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)
27 Nov, 2023 GS Paper 1 GeographyApproach
- Introduce your answer by defining what Purvaiya (easterly) is.
- Discuss the influence of Purvaiya on Cultural Ethos of Bhojpur region of North India.
- Conclude by highlighting the significance of Purvaiya (easterly).
Introduction
The South-West Monsoon, active from June to September, delivers substantial rainfall to India. When these monsoon winds encounter various mountain ranges, they alter course, creating easterly 'Purvaiya' winds in the Bhojpur region. This distinct wind pattern significantly shapes Bhojpur's cultural identity, spanning Northern parts of India and Nepal.
Body
Influence of Purvaiya on Cultural Ethos of Bhojpur:
- Agriculture and Festivals: Purvaiya starts the planting season and is celebrated with festivals like Teej.
- Rituals and Beliefs: People worship rain gods like Indra and Parjanya for good harvests. Madhushravani involves worshiping Vishahara and Gosaun.
- Traditional Cuisine: Purvaiya enables the growth of rice, vegetables, and fruits, influencing the region’s cuisine. Also, special dishes like Pua are made during this season.
- Folklore: ‘Purvaiya’ appears in proverbs, songs, and poems that express the winds’ importance and emotions. Proverbs like “Purvaiya chale to khet khile” and folk songs like ‘Birha’ are examples.
Conclusion
Therefore, Purvaiya winds are essential to Bhojpur’s culture, shaping its traditions, rituals, and daily life.
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