Mains Practice Questions

Approach:

• Begin by briefly defining Fjords, their formation and location.
• Discuss the reasons behind Fjords being some of the most picturesque areas of the world.
• Conclude with the statement that fjords are remarkable examples of how nature and culture can create some of the most picturesque areas.

Introduction:

Fjords are long, narrow, and deep inlets of the sea that are surrounded by steep cliffs or mountains. They are formed by the erosion of glacial ice, and are found in regions where the sea level has risen after the ice age.

Some countries that have fjords are Norway, Chile, New Zealand, and the U.S. state of Alaska.

Body:

Fjords are some of the most picturesque areas because of their unique and dramatic landscape features. Some of the reasons are:

• The contrast between the calm, blue water and the rugged, snow-capped mountains.
• The reflection of the mountains and the sky on the water surface.
• The interplay of light and shadow on the water and the cliffs.
• The biodiversity of the fjords supports a variety of marine and terrestrial life forms, such as seals, penguins, dolphins, whales, seabirds, and plants.
• Fjord culture embodies centuries of history, with farms, villages, churches, and monuments harmonizing with the stunning natural surroundings.
• The recreational opportunities of the fjords attract tourists. Some of the activities include hiking, kayaking, fishing, skiing, and cruising.

Conclusion:

Therefore, fjords are remarkable examples of how nature and culture can create some of the most picturesque areas of the world.