Mains Practice Questions

Q. Evaluate the role of traditional Indian architectural principles in promoting sustainable urban development in modern India. (150 words)

Q. The Chola Empire was a maritime power with a significant influence on Southeast Asia. Discuss the factors that contributed to the Chola Empire's maritime dominance and its impact on regional trade and cultural exchange. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of ocean thermohaline circulation and its role in global climate regulation. How could changes in this system impact Earth's climate? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the role of mudras in Indian classical dance and sculpture. How do these symbolic hand gestures convey meaning across different art forms? (150 words)

Q. The concept of secularism in India is flawed as it seeks to negate the importance of our cultural and religious heritage. Critically examine (250 words)

Q. The level of excellence in Gupta numismatic art is not evident in subsequent periods. Comment. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the impact of globalization on traditional Indian values and social institutions. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the contemporary relevance of Ashoka's Dhamma in the context of India's pluralistic society. (150 words)

Q. Bhakti and Sufi movements are often seen as parallel paths to spiritual realization. Compare and contrast their basic tenets and their impact on society. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the causes of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayas. What measures can be taken to mitigate the risks associated with GLOFs? (250 words)

Q. Analyze the impact of consumerism on Indian society and culture. How has it reshaped consumption patterns, lifestyles, and social aspirations? (150 words)

Q. Examine the economic policies of the British East India Company and the subsequent British Raj. How did these policies shape India's agrarian, industrial, and commercial development? (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the impact of internal migration on social structures and urban development in India's megacities. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of carrying capacity in the context of population geography. (150 words)

Q. Explain the core principles of Vedanta and Yoga school of thought and how it has influenced Indian society. (150 words)

Q. Globalization has significantly impacted various geographical processes. What are the geographical challenges and opportunities associated with globalization? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the social and legal challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community and suggest measures for promoting their rights and inclusion. (250 words)

Q. "Art for art's sake" versus "Art for social change." Discuss this debate in the context of contemporary Indian art. (150 words)

Q. The rise of regional kingdoms in post-Gupta India presented a fragmented political landscape. Discuss the factors that led to this fragmentation and analyze its impact on the cultural development of the subcontinent. (250 words)

Q. The Eastern and Western Ghats are two major mountain ranges in India, yet their influence on climate and agriculture differs significantly. Discuss. (150 words)

Q. "The caste system is adopting new identities and associational forms; therefore, it cannot be eradicated in India." Discuss. (250 words)

Q. Numerous voices contributed to the strengthening and enrichment of the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate. (250 words)

Q. Indian cuisine boasts a vast array of flavors and dishes influenced by regional geography and agriculture. Examine. (150 words)

Q. Analyze the significance of inland waterways for transportation and economic development. Discuss the geographical challenges associated with navigating rivers in India. (250 words)

Q. Identify the major causes and consequences of land degradation and desertification in different regions of India. Also, suggest strategies for sustainable land management practices. (250 words)

Q. Was the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 merely a military rebellion, or did it reflect deeper social and political anxieties in colonial India? (150 words)

Q. Highlight the impact of rural-urban migration on Indian society. Also, state the challenges faced by migrants in urban areas. (250 words)

Q. The Mauryan Empire's administrative structure has a significant and lasting impact on Indian governance. Comment. (150 words)

Q. Critically examine the social and economic barriers faced by women entrepreneurs in India. Suggest strategies to empower women to start and grow their businesses.

Q. The emphasis on Atma Nirbhar Bharat resonates with the Swadeshi movement. Compare and contrast the economic goals and strategies of the Swadeshi movement with contemporary attempts to promote self-reliance. (250 words)