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Mains Marathon

  • 09 Aug 2023 GS Paper 4 Theoretical Questions

    Day 21: What does following quotation mean to you?

    “Freedom of mind is the real freedom.” - Dr B R Ambedkar (150 words)

    Approach
    • Start the answer by introducing quotation meaning.
    • Discuss how freedom of mind is real freedom with clear thoughts and examples.
    • Write why freedom of mind is necessary for civil servants.
    • Conclude accordingly.

    Answer:

    The above statement emphasizes the importance of mental freedom and autonomy. It suggests that true liberation and independence come from having the ability to think freely, form one's own beliefs, and make decisions based on personal reasoning and reflection.

    Freedom of Mind Leads to Real Freedom:

    • Independent Thinking: Freedom of mind allows individuals to think critically and form their own opinions without being influenced by external pressures or dogmas.
      • For example, a person with freedom of mind may question societal norms and traditional beliefs to explore alternative perspectives.
        • Raja Ram Mohan Rai stood against Sati Pratha in 1820s.
    • Openness to Diversity: People with freedom of mind are more accepting of diverse viewpoints and cultures. They embrace differences and engage in constructive dialogues with others.
      • For instance, During the formation of the Indian Constitution, the Constituent Assembly was a vibrant and harmonious melting pot of diverse cultural ideologies, engaging with each other in a cordial and inclusive manner.
    • Creative Expression: Freedom of mind enables individuals to express their creativity and imagination freely.
      • For instance, Artists, writers, and innovators often break boundaries and come up with groundbreaking ideas when they are not restricted by rigid conventions.
    • Resilience in Adversity: Freedom of mind helps individuals build mental resilience, allowing them to cope with difficult situations and adapt to change.
      • For example, During the Balakot strike of 2019, Abhinandan Vardhaman, a recipient of the Veer Chakra, displayed remarkable composure and maintained his calmness throughout the intense operation.
    • Challenge of Status Quo: Freedom of mind challenges the status quo, prompting societies to evolve and adapt to changing times.
      • For example, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar crusaded against widow remarriage and child marriage, resulting in the enactment of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act in 1856 and the Age of Consent Act in 1891.

    Freedom of mind is necessary for civil servants:

    • Objective Decision Making: It allows civil servants to make unbiased and rational decisions based on merit, without undue influence from external pressures or personal biases.
      • For instance, awarding a contract necessitates making decisions based on objectivity.
    • Innovation and Creativity: A free mind encourages creative thinking and innovative approaches to problem-solving, leading to more effective and efficient governance.
      • For example, In India, where resources are limited, bureaucrats need to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to address critical problems.
    • Adaptability: Civil servants with freedom of mind can adapt to changing situations and challenges, ensuring flexibility in their approach to complex issues.
      • For example, He/she may have to work in a challenging or hostile environment.
    • Resilience: Freedom of mind helps civil servants remain resilient in the face of challenges and criticism, enabling them to maintain their dedication to public service.
      • For example, in case of an operation failure or non-accomplishment of work, he/she may encounter criticism.
    • Continuous Learning: It encourages civil servants to engage in continuous learning and self-improvement, enhancing their expertise and knowledge for better governance.
      • For example, the rapidly changing world brings new challenges that require civil servants to embrace continuous learning.

    In conclusion, freedom of mind is a powerful force that drives personal growth, societal progress, and the pursuit of a more inclusive and harmonious world. It empowers individuals to embrace diversity, challenge existing norms, and contribute to positive change in society.

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