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State PCS

Mains Marathon

  • 29 Aug 2023 GS Paper 1 History

    Day 38: How does the impact of social media on modern activism compare to the role of print media in the Indian freedom struggle? (150 words) 

    Approach
    • Start by giving a brief about communication mediums from Indian freedom struggle to modern era.
    • Compare social media of modern times and print media during freedom struggle with examples.
    • Conclude accordingly

    Answer:

    The evolution of communication mediums has significantly shaped the way activism is conducted, with both social media in the modern era and print media during the Indian freedom struggle playing pivotal roles in mobilizing and influencing public opinion.

    • While distinct in their nature and reach, these mediums have contributed to shaping societal narratives and promoting change.
    • This comparison explores how social media's impact on modern activism differs from the role of print media during India's fight for freedom, showcasing the transformative power of communication across distinct historical eras.
    Aspect Social Media Impact on Modern activism Print Media Role in Indian Freedom Struggle
    Mobilization and Awareness The "Delhi Anti-Corruption Movement" gained momentum through social media. Newspapers like "Bande Mataram" highlighted British atrocities, driving activism.
    Crisis Response Twitter and Facebook aided citizen-led relief efforts during the 2020 migrant crisis. Newspapers reported on famines and social injustices, urging action.
    Marginalized Voices #MeTooIndia shed light on sexual harassment issues, amplifying women's voices. "Harijan" advocated for Dalit rights, addressing marginalized voices.
    Urging Government Action Online campaigns like #SaveAarey raised awareness on environmental issues. Newspapers like "Amrita Bazar Patrika" highlighted the call for self-governance.
    Immediate Dissemination Rapid spread of messages during Delhi Anti-Corruption Movement Gradual dissemination through "Bande Mataram"
    Diversity of Voices Diverse voices amplified in the "JusticeForNirbhaya" campaign Amplification of Gandhi's message in "Navjivan"
    Real-time Interaction Real-time engagement during the 2020 migrant crisis on Facebook Limited two-way interaction through letters to the editor
    Visual Impact and Engagement Impact of infographics in climate change campaigns on Instagram Use of political cartoons in newspapers for satire and messaging
    Information Verification Verification challenges during misinformation spread on WhatsApp Editorial oversight in verifying facts and presenting reliable news
    Call to Action Online petitions urging government action like the "#SaveAarey" campaign Calls to boycott British goods through print media campaigns

    In conclusion, the impact of social media on modern activism and the role of print media in the Indian freedom struggle both represent transformative chapters in the history of communication and advocacy. While social media offers unprecedented global reach and real-time engagement, print media played a pivotal role in carefully shaping and disseminating messages during a pivotal moment in India's history.

    Both mediums have harnessed the power of information dissemination to catalyze change, underscoring the enduring importance of communication in shaping societies and movements.

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