World Day for International Justice | 17 Jul 2024

Source: IT

Every year on 17th July, the World Day for International Justice is observed to promote international criminal justice and honour the fight against impunity for serious crimes affecting the global community.

  • Historical Significance: Originated on 17th July 1998, with the adoption of the Rome Statute, establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC).
    • The ICC is not part of the United Nations system and has a separate agreement governing its relationship with the UN. Currently, 124 countries are States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC, India is not a party to the Rome Statute/ICC. 
    • The ICC is the first permanent international court and has jurisdiction over crimes under international law including genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of aggression committed on or after 1st July 2002.
    • The Rome Statute marks a significant step in the fight against impunity for grave crimes, ensuring accountability for perpetrators.
  • The day raises awareness about international justice mechanisms and their role in addressing impunity, and promoting global peace and security.

Read more: International Criminal Court (ICC)