`WHO Approves First Mpox Diagnostic Test | 21 Oct 2024

Source: TH 

Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the first Mpox in vitro diagnostic under its Emergency Use Listing procedure. 

• About: Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is a DNA virus. It was first identified in monkeys in 1958 but has since been found to infect humans as well. 
• Transmission: Primarily transmitted to humans from animals, particularly rodents and primates, through direct contact or through contaminated objects. 
• Symptoms: Fever, headache, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash that progresses from macules to papules to vesicles and pustules. 
• Global Outbreak: In August 2024, WHO declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency, leading to coordinated efforts to control its spread. 
• Emergency Test: 
  • The emergency use approval of the Alinity m MPXV assay, developed by Abbott Molecular Inc, will play a crucial role in enhancing diagnostic capacity in countries experiencing Mpox outbreaks. 
  • Currently, 35 laboratories across India are equipped to test suspected cases of Mpox. 

Read more: WHO Declares Mpox a PHEIC