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Typhoon Shanshan

  • 09 Sep 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: TOI

Recently, Typhoon (Cyclone) Shanshan has hit Japan bringing heavy rains and strong winds, prompting airlines and railways to cancel multiple services.

  • Typhoons:
    • Typhoons are a type of tropical cyclone, which may also be referred to as hurricanes or cyclones depending on their location.
    • Cyclones are rapid inward air circulation around a low-pressure area. 
      • The air circulates in an anticlockwise direction in the Northern hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere.
    • They are usually accompanied by violent storms and bad weather.
  • Naming of Cyclones:
    • The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has developed procedures to determine tropical cyclone names, which vary by region. 
    • Names are selected alphabetically, alternating between men's and women's names or following the alphabetical order of countries.
    • The naming process is conducted by regional tropical cyclone bodies, which establish pre-designated lists of names proposed by WMO Members' National Meteorological and Hydrological Services.
Cyclones Type Location
Typhoon China Sea and Pacific Ocean
Hurricane West Indian islands, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Tornado Guinea lands of West Africa, southern USA
Willy-willies North-western Australia
Tropical Cyclone Indian Ocean Region

Read more: Cyclone, New List of Names of Tropical Cyclones

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