Sree Narayana Guru | 06 Jan 2025

Source: DH 

Recently, the head of the Sivagiri Mutt in Kerala, called for the abolition of the practice requiring men to remove their upper garments before entering temples, terming it an "evil" practice. 

  • He held that the practice, originally introduced to ensure men wore the "punool" (sacred thread worn by Brahmins), contradicted the social reform principles of Sree Narayana Guru. 

Sree Narayana Guru:  

  • Birth: He was born on 22nd August 1856 in Chempazhanthy in Kerala. He belonged to the Ezhava caste, considered 'avarna' by the social norms of the time. 
  • Philosophy: He advocated for equality, education, and social upliftment, transcending caste distinctions 
    • His core belief was expressed in the slogan "One Caste, One Religion, One God for All". 
    • He became a major proponent of Advaita Vedanta, the non-dualistic philosophy introduced by Adi Shankara. 
  • Social Reforms: He founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP), a philanthropic society for uplifting marginalized 
    • Aruvippuram Movement (1888): He installed a Shiva idol at Aravipuram, symbolizing resistance against social injustice, particularly the caste-based restrictions that barred lower castes from temple entry. 
    • He established Sivagiri Mutt in 1904. 
  • Literary Contributions: He authored several important works, including Advaitha Deepika, Atmavilasam, Daiva Dasakam, and Brahmavidya Panchakam. 

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