Important Facts For Prelims
Savitribai Phule Jayanti
- 04 Jan 2020
- 2 min read
Why in News
Savitribai Phule Jayanti is celebrated on 3rd January every year to honour her contribution towards society, women empowerment and education.
- She is considered to be one of India’s first modern feminists and remembered for being India’s first female teacher who worked for the upliftment of women and untouchables in the field of education and literacy.
Savitribai Phule
- She was born in Naigaon, Satara district of Maharashtra on January 3, 1831 and married activist and social reformer Jyotirao Phule at the age of nine years.
- With her husband’s support, Phule learned to read and write and both of them found India’s first school for girls called Bhide Wada in Pune in 1848.
- The idea of educating women and the untouchables was considered to be a radical one at that time.
- In Maharashtra, a nationalist discourse was playing out between 1881-1920 led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who opposed the setting up of schools for girls and non-Brahmins citing loss of nationality.
- Phule started the Literacy Mission in India between 1854-55 and the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society for Truth-Seeking), through which she along with her husband wanted to initiate the practice of Satyashodhak marriage, in which no dowry was taken.
- She wrote poems in Marathi in which she advocated for values such as humanism, liberty, equality, brotherhood, rationalism and the importance of education among others.
- Her books of poems are “Kavya Phule” and “Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar”.
- She passed away on March 10, 1897.
