Sant TukaramĀ  | 15 Jun 2022

Why in News?

Recently, Prime Minister inaugurated the Sant Tukaram Shila Mandir in the temple town of Dehu in the Pune district.

  • Shila Mandir is a temple dedicated to a slab of stone (shila) on which Sant Tukaram meditated for 13 days.
    • Shila refers to a rock that is currently on the Dehu Sansthan temple premises, and that for centuries has been the starting point of Wari, the annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur.
  • The rock where he sat for 13 days is considered pious and a place of pilgrimage for the wakari sect.

Who was Sant Tukaram?

  • About:
    • Sant Tukaram was a Warkari saint and poet.
      • The sect is spread across Maharashtra and Sant Tukaram and his works are central to it.
    • He was famously known for Abhanga devotional poetry and community-oriented worship through spiritual songs known as Kirtans.
    • Also, composed a Marathi genre of literature called Abhanga poetry which fused folk stories with spiritual themes.
  • His Philosophy:
    • Tukaram mentions four more people in his Abhangas work who had a major influence on his spiritual development: the previous Bhakti Sants Namdev, Dnyaneshwar, Kabir, and Eknath.
    • Tukaram’s teachings were regarded as Vedanta-based.
  • Social Reform:
    • His message about a casteless society and his denial of rituals had led to a social movement.
    • His Abhangs became the strong weapon against the Brahmanical dominance of society.

Source-IE