Report on Future of News in India: Vidhi | 08 Aug 2020

Why in News

Recently, the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy (Delhi based independent think-tank) released a report examining the future of news in India.

Key Points

• Findings:
  
  • The worsening economic health of print journalism threatens its ability to credibly inform the public and act as an institutional check upon power.
  • The environment of digital news operates in a vacuum of regulation. The emergence of a post-truth paradigm in public communications and the widespread proliferation of misinformation are barriers to realising the benefits of digital news distribution.
    
    • Post-truth includes circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.
• Recommendations: The report has drawn a roadmap of legal reforms to facilitate the transition of high-quality print journalism into the era of digital communications in a manner that benefits the public good.
  
  • Checking the Dominance of Online Advertising Platforms:
    
    • The advertisement-revenue model for digital news may be displaying indications of market failure.
      
      • In an advertising-revenue model, the online companies publish free content that drives hundreds, thousands or millions of visitors to the site on a monthly basis. Advertisers pay the online companies to get in front of these visitors, this helps Businesses generate their revenue from the fees advertisers pay for this access.
    • To orient the market for digital news towards the public good, the role and practices of online advertising platforms must be systematically studied by a specialised authority.
    • The report has recommended the Competition Commission of India to investigate the dominance of online advertising platforms.
  • Enacting Comprehensive Measures to Address Misinformation:
    
    • It suggests a range of legislative, co-regulatory and voluntary measures which provide an integrated framework to prevent the spread of misinformation and enhance reader literacy. Example:
      
      • Development of industry standards to identify misinformation.
      • Use of analytics to identify patterns of misinformation, etc.
  • Appropriate Responsibilities on Digital News Entities:
    
    • The report calls to fill the legal vacuum for digital news in a manner which is sensitive to the nuances of online discourse.
    • It recommends granting limited powers to the Press Council of India, in conjunction with a voluntary registration procedure and the development of a brief, accessible code of conduct as a mechanism for the imposition of editorial responsibility.
    • The role of online platforms in the distribution of news should be addressed through targeted interventions based on the design aspects of such platforms.

Source: TH