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Poila Boishakh

  • 19 Apr 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: PIB 

The Prime Minister extended greetings on Poila Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, celebrated on 15th April 2025 across West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, and Bangladesh.  

  • Poila Baisakh: It means the first day of Baisakh, the opening month of the Bengali lunisolar calendar which typically falls on 14th or 15th April each year. 
    • It traces back to the reign of King Shoshangko (~594 CE), when the Bengali calendar was introduced. 
  • Other Regional Harvest & New Year Festivals: 
    • 35%- 40% of Indians celebrate Chaitra Shukla Pratipada (March–April) as the New Year, known regionally as Gudi Padwa (Maharashtra), Ugadi (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh), Cheti Chand (Sindhi), Nowroz (Parsis, Kashmiris), and Thapna (Marwaris). 
    • Over 50% of Indians celebrate Baisakhi (April 13th-15th) as the new year, with variations based on agricultural cycles. Punjab celebrates it as a harvest festival, while the Deccan regions observe it earlier.  
    • Other regional New Year celebrations in Baisakh month include Pohela Boishakh (Bengal), Rongali Bihu (Assam), Puthandu (Tamil Nadu), Vishu (Kerala), Pana Sankranti (Odisha), and Jude Sheetal (Bihar). 
Read More: West Bengal Adopts Poila Baisakh as State Foundation Day 
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