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Peanut Allergy

  • 02 Aug 2024
  • 1 min read

Source: BBC

Recently, Australia has launched a groundbreaking program for treating peanut allergies in infants, aiming to build immunity through oral immunotherapy.

  • Australia is often referred to as the "allergy capital of the world," with 1 in 10 infants diagnosed with food sensitivities.
    • The prevalence of peanut allergy in India is quite low (around 0.03%) among children.
  • The program is designed for babies under 12 months who have been diagnosed with peanut allergies and are receiving care at participating hospitals.
  • Peanut Allergy:

    • It occurs when your immune system mistakenly identifies peanut proteins as something harmful.
    • Peanut exposure can occur through direct contact (eating peanuts or peanut-containing foods), cross-contact (peanuts unintentionally included in other foods), or inhalation (breathing in peanut dust or aerosols).
  • Symptoms:

  • Treatment Method: Peanut allergy treatment focuses on avoidance, but oral immunotherapy, such as Palforzia (approved for ages 4-17), can reduce severe reactions. It's not a cure and is not suitable for those with certain conditions. 

Read more: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children 

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