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Open Science

  • 27 Sep 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: TH 

Open science is a set of principles and practices that aim to make scientific research accessible to everyone, ensuring that the production of knowledge is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. 

  • It encompasses principles such as free access to publications, availability of datasets, open-source software utilisation, and citizen science engagement. 
  • The UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science defines and outlines shared values and principles for open science. 
  • Benefits of Open Science: 
    • Provides free access to knowledge, broadening research reach and enhancing recognition. 
    • Fosters collaboration across institutions and countries, enabling joint projects. 
    • Promotes transparency and reproducibility, improving research quality while maximising the impact of funding through FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles. 
  • Ethical Considerations Related to Open Science: Open-access publishing demands transparency from authors, rigorous peer-review from publishers, and adherence to ethical standards to ensure research quality. 
  • Impact of AI on Open Science: AI boosts data mining and analysis, fostering collaboration and data sharing in open science.  
    • However, it introduces challenges like bias and reliability issues. 
  • Challenges to Open Science: Technological barriers, institutional resistance, economic constraints, and legal issues, such as intellectual property and data privacy concerns, hinder the widespread adoption of open science. 

Read More: Draft National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy

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