NRIs Can Invest in Specified Government Securities | 31 Mar 2020
Why in News
Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a separate channel called Fully Accessible Route (FAR) to enable non-residents to invest in specified Government of India dated securities with effect from April 1.
- The move follows the Union Budget announcement that certain specified categories of government securities would be opened fully for non-resident investors without any restrictions.
Key Points
- ‘Specified securities’ shall mean Government Securities as periodically notified by the Reserve Bank for investment under the FAR route.
- The RBI has said that all new issuances of Government securities (G-secs) of 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year tenors will be eligible for investment as specified securities.
- Non Resident investors can invest in specified government securities without being subject to any investment ceilings.
- This scheme shall operate along with the two existing routes:
- The Medium Term Framework (MTF) for Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) in Central Government Securities (G-secs) and State Government Securities (SDLs) was introduced in October 2015.
- FPI consists of securities and other financial assets passively held by foreign investors.
- The Voluntary Retention Route (VRR) encourages Foreign Portfolio Investors to undertake long-term investments in Indian debt markets.
- The Medium Term Framework (MTF) for Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) in Central Government Securities (G-secs) and State Government Securities (SDLs) was introduced in October 2015.
Benefits of the Scheme
- This will ease the access of non-residents to Indian government securities markets.
- This would facilitate inclusion in global bond indices.
- Being part of the global bond indices would help Indian G-secs attract large funds from major global investors, including pension funds.
- This would also facilitate inflow of stable foreign investment in government bonds.
Government Security
- A G-Sec is a tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
- It acknowledges the Government’s debt obligation. Such securities are short term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year- presently issued in three tenors, namely, 91 day, 182 day and 364 day) or long term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more).
- In India, the Central Government issues both treasury bills and bonds or dated securities while the State Governments issue only bonds or dated securities, which are called the State Development Loans (SDLs).
- G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
- Gilt-edged securities are high-grade investment bonds offered by governments and large corporations as a means of borrowing funds.