Science & Technology
NASA’s Dawn Mission
- 03 Nov 2018
- 2 min read
NASA’s Dawn spacecraft (launched in 2007) which orbited the two largest objects (Vesta and Ceres) in the asteroid belt has run out of fuel, ending a historic 11-year mission that unravelled many mysteries of our solar system.
- Mission managers of Dawn Mission concluded that the spacecraft finally ran out of hydrazine, the fuel that enables the spacecraft to control its pointing.
Significance of the Mission
- The astounding images and data that Dawn collected from Vesta and Ceres are critical to understanding the history and evolution of the solar system.
- In 2011, when Dawn arrived at Vesta, the spacecraft became the first to orbit a body in the region between Mars and Jupiter.
- In 2015, when Dawn went into orbit around Ceres, a dwarf planet that is also in the asteroid belt, the mission became the first to visit a dwarf planet and go into orbit around two destinations beyond Earth.
- The data Dawn beamed back to Earth from
its four science experiments enabled scientists to compare two planet-like worlds that evolved very differently. - Among its accomplishments, Dawn showed how important location was to the way objects in the early solar system formed and evolved.
- Dawn also reinforced the idea that dwarf planets could have hosted oceans over a significant part of their history and potentially still do.
- Dawn’s data sets will be deeply mined by scientists working on how planets grow and differentiate, and when and where life could have formed in our solar system.
- Ceres and Vesta are important to the study of distant planetary systems, too, as they provide a glimpse of the conditions that may exist around young stars.