Narwhals | 05 Mar 2025

Source: DTE 

Scientists have recorded narwhals (often referred as Sea unicorns) using their tusks for hunting for the first time, offering key behavioral insights and adaptation in a warming Arctic. 

  • About Narwhals (Monodon monoceros): They are medium-sized toothed whales found in the deep Arctic waters 
    • Physical Features: Males have long, spiral tusk (up to 3m), which is an elongated upper left tooth. 
      • It is different from all other toothed whales in that it has no teeth in its mouth. Narwhals
      • Some narwhals have up to two tusks, while others have none. 
      • They use their tusks to stun and manipulate prey, especially Arctic char, and competition for mates. 
    • IUCN Status: Least Concern. 
    • Social Behavior: Highly social species, found in pods of 2-25 individuals. 
    • Migration: Unlike some whales, narwhals do not migrate long distances. 
    • Diet: Feed on Greenland halibut, Arctic and polar cod, squid, and shrimp.
Read More: Arctic Warming