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Malaysia's Orangutan Diplomacy

  • 27 Aug 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: IE

Recently, Malaysia has withdrawn its proposal to gift ape species orangutans to countries that import Malaysian palm oil, inspired by China's "panda diplomacy." 

  • Instead, the new plan invites importers to "sponsor" orangutans, with the funds going towards their conservation in Malaysia.
  • Malaysia, the second-largest palm oil producer (after Indonesia) is facing pressure to make its palm oil industry more sustainable due to its links to deforestation, which threatens orangutan habitats.
  • About Orangutan (Pongo): The Malay word orangutan means "person of the forest."
    • These are highly intelligent, long-haired, orangish primates found only in Borneo and Sumatra. 
    • There are 3 species: Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli. 
    • They have long arms and gripping hands and feet for moving through trees, eating fruit, and playing a key role in seed dispersal. 
    • Unlike other great apes, they are more solitary and communicate primarily through facial expressions and body language. They are endangered due to rapid deforestation, largely driven by palm oil plantations.
    • IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
  • Recently, Malaysia and India have upgraded their existing Enhanced Strategic Partnership to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Read More: Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and Malaysia 

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