LignoSat | 12 Nov 2024

Source: IE 

The world’s first wood-panelled satellite, LignoSat, was launched to test the viability of timber as a sustainable building material for future space missions. 

  • LignoSat, developed by Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry of Japan, is made with wooden panels crafted from a magnolia tree using traditional Japanese techniques, without screws or glue. 
    • It incorporates traditional aluminium structures and electronics, with wood serving as a casing material. 
    • The satellite aims to test wood's durability in  extreme space conditions (temperatures ranging from -100°C to 100°C) and its ability to shield semiconductors from space radiation. 
  • Researchers believe wood could replace some metals in space exploration, drawing parallels to early 1900s wooden aeroplanes. 
    • Conventional satellites made of aluminium can damage the ozone layer when they burn up in the atmosphere. The growing number of satellites, including mega-constellations, raises concerns about space pollution.  
      • LignoSat, made of magnolia instead of aluminium, may have an advantage as it wouldn't introduce damaging pollutants when it falls back to Earth.

   

Read more: Outer Space: Innovation, Security, and Sustainability