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Lightning Rods and Lightning Strikes

  • 14 Nov 2024
  • 1 min read

Source: TH

The frequency and intensity of lightning strikes are rising globally, driven by climate change- induced increases in temperatures and atmospheric moisture, as warm air and moisture promote cloud formation and charge separation.

  • About Lightning Strikes: Lightning is a natural electrical discharge that occurs during storms due to a buildup of static electricity in the atmosphere.
    • This buildup happens when water droplets in clouds freeze into ice crystals, which rub against each other, generating a static charge that ultimately results in lightning strikes.
  • About Lightning Rod: A lightning rod is a conductive object installed at the highest point of a structure to attract lightning and provide a controlled path for its discharge.
    • Lightning moves towards the object with the highest electric potential.
    • The shape of the rod creates a stronger electric field, ionising the air around it and providing a route for the current to flow. The rod directs lightning into the ground, where the earth safely absorbs and dissipates the charge.

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