Lake Chad

• 19 Feb 2025

Source: TH 

Chad has concluded a military campaign, Operation Haskanite, against Boko Haram. 

• The campaign targeted Boko Haram’s strongholds in the Lake Chad region, a strategic hub for militant activity. 
• Boko Haram: It is a Nigeria-based terrorist group aiming to impose Islamic law in the country. Its name means “Western education is forbidden.”  
• Lake Chad: Situated in north-west Africa, the Lake Chad region spans Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, and Chad. It is a dynamic freshwater body with human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era (2.6 million years ago to 10,000 years ago). 
  • The Sao Civilization (5^th century) left rich archaeological remains, showcasing expertise in fishing, hunting and farming.  
  • Lake Chad faces a humanitarian crisis, with over 10 million in need due to poverty, climate change, and conflict. Boko Haram exploits the instability, worsening the region's challenges. 

Read more: Economic Community of West African States