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Kumki Elephants

  • 30 Sep 2024
  • 1 min read

Source: TH

Recently, Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Karnataka signed an MoU for the deployment of trained elephants (Kumki) from Karnataka to control the elephant menace in AP.

  • It Includes deploying an expert team for elephant capture, mahout training programs, knowledge transfer, SOPs for darting (tranquillising) and capturing animals, nutrition and food, and workshops and seminars.
  • Karnataka has transferred 62 kumki elephants to Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and other states.
  • Kumki: 
    • Kumki is a term used in India to refer to trained captive Asian elephants.
    • They can capture, rescue, and treat injured wild elephants, as well as to drive them away from human settlements.
      • Some are trained to follow commands and aid in training other elephants.
      • They participate in forest patrolling to support conservation initiatives.
  • India is home to about 60% of the world's Asian elephant population, with an estimated 27,312 individuals as per the 2017 census and 138 identified elephant corridors.
  • Elephants have a gestation period of about 22 months, the longest of any land animal. 
  • Asian elephants (Indian) are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Read More: Translocation of Elephants

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