Jaisalmer Fort | 09 Aug 2024

Source: HT

The historic Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan, experienced a collapse of its walls following heavy rainfall, highlighting the need for better maintenance and preservation of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The collapse is attributed to weakened walls due to a lack of proper maintenance.

  • The Jaisalmer Fort is India’s only ‘living’ fort, with residents living within its walls, making its maintenance crucial for their safety.
    • Built in 1156 AD by Raja Rawal Singh, the fort was strategically constructed to protect the kingdom from invasions. It was an important trade centre along the Silk Route, connecting India with Central Asia.
      • Constructed from yellow sandstone that changes colour with sunlight, the fort appears golden, earning it the name "Sonar Quila" or "Golden Fort."
    • The Raj Mahal (Royal Palace) is the largest palace within the fort, featuring ornate balconies and intricate carvings. It is a splendid example of medieval Rajasthani architecture, featuring a remarkable blend of Islamic and Rajput style influences.
  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the fort's maintenance.
  • The hill forts of Rajasthan, including Chittor, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Gagron, Amer, and Jaisalmer Forts, were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.
    • Jaisalmer Fort along with the Forts of Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh and Ranthambore are protected as Monuments of National Importance of India under the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Declaration of National Importance) Act of 1951.

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