India Adopts CubeSat Standard | 03 Dec 2024

Source: LM 

Recently, India adopted the global CubeSat standard, marking a significant step in its ambition to enhance its footprint in the global space economy.  

• CubeSat: 
  • CubeSat standards define a modular satellite framework (1 unit (U) = 10 cm³, ≤1.33 kg) compatible with standard deployers, requiring uniform dimensions, low-outgassing materials, kill switches, and rigorous testing. 
    • The standard CubeSat size uses a “one unit” or “1U” measuring 10x10x10 cms and is extendable to larger sizes like 1.5, 2, 3, 6, and even 12U. 
• The Bureau of Indian Standards (an arm of the Department of Consumer Affairs), helps educational and research organisations develop CubeSats with commercial components, offering a cost-effective satellite alternative. 
  • Examples: Indian universities, with ISRO support, have launched several student-built satellites. Notable examples like JUGNU (IIT Kanpur) and KalamSAT (Space Kidz India). 
• India’s Space Sector:  
  • India’s space economy, currently at USD 8 billion, aims to reach USD 100 billion by 2040 
  • The government is opening the space sector to private companies and has earmarked a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund to stimulate growth and innovation. 
    • Under the amended FDI policy, 100% FDI is allowed in the space sector. 

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