Important Facts For Prelims
Important Species in News
- 26 Sep 2021
- 16 min read
Brief Description
- Every year in UPSC prelims there is one or more questions based on IUCN status, unique features related to many species that are in the news. However, it is a very difficult task and certainly not desirable that you mug up all those species in the news.
- Therefore, with this article/pdf we intend to make a list of Some Important Species in News. So that even if some species is left out, you easily eliminate the other options.
- For example, this article provides you with the complete list of Critically Endangered (CR) Species in India. By just remembering only the CR species you can easily do questions based on IUCN Status.
Critically Endangered Bird Species (CR)
Species | Protection Status | Geographical Range/Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
White-bellied Heron | IUCN Status: CR |
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Siberian Crane | IUCN Status: CR |
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White-rumped Vulture |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Indian Vulture |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Slender-billed Vulture |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Red-headed Vulture |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Bengal Florican |
IUCN Status: CR UN Convention on Migratory Species: Appendix I |
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Himalayan Quail |
IUCN Status: CR |
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Jerdon's Courser |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Pink-headed Duck |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Sociable Lapwing |
IUCN Status: CR |
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Great Indian Bustard |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I UN Convention on Migratory Species: Appendix I |
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Critically Endangered Mammals
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Malabar Civet |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES Appendix III |
Western Ghats |
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Sumatran Rhinoceros | IUCN Status: CR |
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Javan Rhinoceros | IUCN Status: CR |
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Large Rock-rat or Elvira Rat |
IUCN Status: CR |
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Namdapha Flying Squirrel |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule II |
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Asiatic Cheetah |
IUCN Status: CR CITES: Appendix I |
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Andaman White-toothed Shrew | IUCN Status: CR |
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Nicobar Shrew | IUCN Status: CR |
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Jenkin's Shrew | IUCN Status: CR |
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Chinese Pangolin |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Critically Endangered Fishes
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Pondicherry Shark | IUCN Status: CR |
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Knifetooth Sawfish | IUCN Status: CR |
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Narrow snout or Green Sawfish | IUCN Status: CR | ||
Ganges Shark |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Critically Endangered Reptiles
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Fish-eating Crocodile or Gharial |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES Appendix I |
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Four-toed Terrapin |
IUCN Red List: CR CITES Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act, Status: Schedule I |
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Red-crowned Roofed Turtle |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix II |
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Leatherback |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Hawksbill Turtle |
IUCN Status: CR Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
Critically Endangered Amphibians
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Anaimalai Flying Frog | IUCN Status: CR |
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Kerala India Frog | IUCN Status: CR |
Endangered Species (EN)
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Tiger |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Asiatic lion |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Gangetic Dolphin |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I Convention on Migratory Species (CMS): Appendix II |
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Pygmy Hog |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Kondana Rat | IUCN Status: EN |
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Forest Owlet |
IUCN Status: EN CITES: Appendix I |
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Red Panda |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Nilgiri Tahr |
IUCN Status: EN Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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Other Important Species
Species | Protection Status | Habitat | Unique Feature/Remarks |
Snow Leopard |
IUCN Status: VU Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Pied Cuckoo | IUCN Status: NT |
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Olive Ridley Turtle |
IUCN Status: VU Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I CITES: Appendix I |
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Amur Falcon | IUCN Status: LC |
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Dugong |
IUCN Status: VU Wildlife Protection Act Status: Schedule I |
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