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H5N1 Reassortant Virus

  • 12 Nov 2024
  • 1 min read

Source: TH

Recently, human cases of novel reassortant H5N1 Bird flu virus were reported in Cambodia. 

  • The novel reassortant virus results from the mixing of clade 2.3.2.1c, which had been circulating in Southeast Asia, with the global 2.3.4.4b clade. 
  • H5N1 is one of several influenza viruses that causes a highly infectious respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza (or "bird flu"). 
  • H5N1 bird flu was first identified in geese in China in 1996.   
    • It can infect people who work with infected animals or their byproducts (e.g., raw milk), such as dairy workers. 
  • The virus can spread from infected mammals to humans but does not transmit  from person to person. 
  • The influenza virus is a single-stranded RNA virus with a lipid-containing envelope. 
  • Seasonal influenza vaccines do not protect against human infection with animal influenza A viruses, including H5N1 viruses. 

Read More: H5N1 Bird Flu

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