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Gut Bacteria and Vitiligo

  • 08 Mar 2025
  • 1 min read

Source: TH 

Research suggests that gut-friendly bacteria could play a crucial role in treating vitiligo. 

  • The treatment suppresses harmful T cells that attack pigment and boosts protective regulatory T cells. 
  • About Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a skin condition where the skin loses its pigment (melanin), leading to white patches. It is an autoimmune disorder. 
    • Causes: It results from melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) destruction due to autoimmune responses, genetic mutations, stress, or environmental triggers. 
    • Affected Population: Vitiligo affects 0.5%–2% of the global population, with India’s prevalence ranging from 0.25% to 4%. 
  • About Gut-Friendly Bacteria (Probiotics): They are beneficial microorganisms that help maintain a healthy gut microbiome. E.g., 
    • Lactobacillus: Aids lactose digestion, prevents diarrhea. 
    • Bifidobacterium: Enhances gut health, reduces inflammation, boosts immunity. 
    • Saccharomyces Boulardii: Probiotic yeast that prevents diarrhea, supports gut balance.
Read More: Microbiome Link to Autism 
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