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Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's Martyrdom Day
- 25 Nov 2024
- 2 min read
The President of India on the eve of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's Martyrdom Day (24th November), paid homage to the Sikh Guru, emphasizing his sacrifice for humanity and religious freedom.
- Early Life: Born in Amritsar in 1621, Guru Tegh Bahadur was initially known as Tyag Mal for his ascetic nature. Trained in religious philosophy and martial skills, he earned the title "Tegh Bahadur" for his valor in battle.
- Contributions as a Guru: Ascended as the 9th Sikh Guru in 1664, succeeding Guru Har Krishan. Established Anandpur Sahib in 1665 and contributed over 700 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib, focusing on equality, justice, and devotion.
- Advocate of Religious Freedom: Opposed forced conversions during Aurangzeb's reign and encouraged fearlessness (nirbhau) and harmony (nirvair) among his followers.
- Martyrdom: November 24 is observed as Shaheedi Divas in honor of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was executed by Aurangzeb in 1675 for defending Kashmiri Pandits and resisting forced conversions to Islam. His companions, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das, and Bhai Dyala, were also martyred. .
- Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Delhi's Chandni Chowk marks the site of his execution.
Read more: Guru Tegh Bahadur
