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Groundwater Subsidence in California

  • 06 Dec 2024
  • 1 min read

Source: Nature

Recently, a study reveals that California’s San Joaquin Valley has been sinking at a record pace due to overpumping groundwater, with some areas experiencing declines of over one foot per year since 2006. 

  • The Valley has a history of subsidence, with significant land sinking occurring from 1925 to 1970 due to aggressive groundwater pumping. 
  • Researchers employed interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) to accurately measure land elevation changes.  
    • This technology allows for frequent monitoring of subsidence across large areas, providing valuable data for addressing the issue. 
  • Land Subsidence: 
    • According to the NOAA, land subsidence is sinking off the ground because of underground material movement. 
    • Overexploitation of underground resources, such as water, petroleum and minerals, decreases pore pressure and increases effective stress, causing ground subsidence. 
    • Flood-managed aquifer recharge strategies can mitigate subsidence by recharging aquifers. 
  • Land Subsidence in India: Joshimath sinking 

San_Joaquin_Valley

Read more: Land Subsidence in Chenab Valley

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