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Global Energy Review 2024

  • 26 Mar 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: TH 

The  International Energy Agency (IEA) released the Global Energy Review (GRE) 2024, analyzing trends in energy demand, supply, technology, and CO₂ emissions. 

  • Key Highlights of GRE 2024: 
    • Global Energy Demand Growth: Increased by 2.2%, with emerging economies contributing 80% of the rise.  
    • Rise of Renewables & Natural Gas: Renewables accounted for 38% of growth, adding a record 700 GW. China (340 GW solar, 80 GW wind) and India (30 GW solar) were key contributors.  
      • Natural gas demand rose 2.7%, led by China’s LNG adoption. 
    • Coal Demand Trends: Globally rose 1%, with China (60% electricity from coal) and India (75%) as top consumers.  
      • Coal's global electricity share fell to 35%, the lowest since 1974. 
    • Crude Oil Demand Slows: Growth was 0.8%, primarily due to the petrochemical sector, while EVs, LNG trucks, and high-speed rail reduced transport-related oil consumption. 
  • International Energy Agency (IEA): 
    • Established: 1974 by OECD nations (due to 1973-74 oil crisis). 
    • Headquarters: Paris, France. 
    • Mandate: Ensures energy security, economic development and global engagement through analysis, data, and policy recommendations. 
    • Members: 31 member countries, 13 association countries (including India), and 4 accession countries. Only OECD members can become IEA members. 
    • Major Reports: World Energy Outlook reports, India Energy Outlook Report, World Energy Investment Report. 

Read More: IEA Report Electricity 2024 
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