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Excluding Settlements From Periyar Tiger Reserve

  • 31 Dec 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: TH 

Recently, a team has been constituted by the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) to inspect Thattekad Bird Sanctuary and the Angel Valley and Pamba Valley settlements of Periyar Tiger Reserve. 

  • Angel Valley and Pamba Valley Settlements (Periyar Tiger Reserve): 
    • Located in Kerala, near the Mookkenpetty causeway and Kanamala bridge, these settlements arose under the ‘Grow More Food’ initiative of 1947-48 (after World War II) for ex-servicemen and their descendants. 
    • The Periyar Tiger Reserve is renowned for its biodiversity, including Bengal Tigers, Indian Elephants, and diverse flora and was recognized in 2022 as India’s best-managed tiger reserve. 
    • Residents face hardships due to wildlife incursions and forest regulations, prompting protests and demands for de-notification of 5.02 sq km of inhabited areas. 
  • Thattekad Bird Sanctuary: 
    • Situated near Kothamangalam on the Periyar River and is home to 280+ bird species. 
    • Established in 1983, it is named after Dr. Salim Ali (India's renowned ornithologist and bird conservationist), who deemed it the richest bird habitat in peninsular India. 
    • Proposed changes include excluding 897.25 ha of inhabited land and adding 1,016.94 ha of forest from the Munnar Division.  

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Read More: Conserving Protected Areas in India 

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