Dwarka & Beyt Dwarka | 17 Apr 2025

Source: TH 

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has launched a scientific study to explore submerged archaeological remains at Dwarka and Beyt Dwarka in Gujarat.  

• ASI findings since 1963 reveal submerged structures, stone jetties, anchors, and fortified walls, indicating a prosperous ancient port. 
• Dwarka: Dwarka (where Lord Krishna settled after leaving Mathura), situated at the mouth of the Gulf of Kutch, is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites. 
  • Religious Significance: As per legend, Krishna reclaimed land from the sea to establish Dwarka, making it the first capital of Gujarat.  
  • The town houses the Dwarkadhish Temple (Jagat Mandir), a major Krishna Bhakti shrine rebuilt in the 16th century after destruction by Mahmud Begada, and the Sharada Peeth, the western matha established by Adi Shankaracharya. 

• Beyt (Bet) Dwarka: Beyt Dwarka (Shankhodhar) island, located 30 km off the coast and accessible via Okha port, is identified as Antardvipa in the Mahabharata. 
  • Guru Vallabhacharya is associated with a temple found on the island.  
  • Excavations on the island trace habitation back to the Harappan and Mauryan periods. 
  • In medieval times, the area was under the Gaekwads of Baroda, briefly seized by the Vaghers in 1857. 
  • The Sudarshan Setu, India’s longest cable-stayed bridge, was inaugurated in 2024, improving access.