Dhudmaras Village

• 19 Nov 2024

Source: IE 

Why in News?

Dhudmaras, a village in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district, has been selected to participate in the Best Tourism Village Upgrade Programme (BTVUP) under the  United Nations Tourism for Rural Development Programme (UNTRDP) by the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). 

• This recognition marks its potential as a hub for eco-tourism and sustainable development. 

What are the Key Facts About Dhudmaras Village? 

• Location: Dhudmaras, located in Kanger Valley National Park(KVNP), is surrounded by dense forests, the Kanger River, and rich biodiversity, making it a prime eco-tourism destination. 
  • KVNP is named after the Kanger River, which flows through it. It was designated as a national park in 1982.  
  • KVNP is home to three notable caves Kutumbasar, Kailash and Dandak famous for their stalagmites (mineral formations that rise from the floor of a cave) and stalactites (mineral formations that hang from the ceiling of a cave).  
  • The park is dominated by Sal, Teak, and Bamboo, forming a moist deciduous forest. 
• Cultural Significance: Dhudmaras, home to the Dhurwa Tribe, offers visitors a chance to experience authentic tribal life through homestays, traditional food, and guided tours. 
  • The Dhurwa Tribe, part of the Gond Tribe, speak Paarji, a Gond dialect. Their lifestyle is closely tied to nature, relying on forests and natural resources for sustenance. 
• Recognition and Support: As part of the UNWTO’s initiative under the BTVUP, Dhudmaras will now receive assistance to enhance areas like economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and tourism development, ensuring long-term growth. 

What is the UN Tourism for Rural Development Programme? 

• About: UNTRDP promotes development, inclusion, and innovation in rural areas through tourism, aiming to combat depopulation and encourage sustainable practices. 
• Evaluation Criteria: Villages participating in the program are evaluated under nine key areas, which include cultural and natural resources, economic and social sustainability, tourism development, and infrastructure, among others.  
  • This evaluation ensures that the selected villages meet standards of sustainability, inclusiveness, and governance. 
• Three Pillars of  UNTRDP: 
  • Best Tourism Villages by UN Tourism: Recognizes rural tourism destinations for their cultural and natural assets, community values, and commitment to innovation and sustainability. 
  • BTVUP: Assists villages in improving weak areas to fast-track applications for Best Tourism Village recognition. 
  • The Best Tourism Villages Network:  Offers a platform for sharing experiences and collaborating on best practices in rural tourism, connecting experts, communities, and stakeholders. 

United Nations World Tourism Organisation 

• The UNWTO, established in 1975 and headquartered in Madrid, Spain, promotes responsible, sustainable, and accessible tourism.  
• It has 159 member countries, including India, it serves as a global forum for tourism policy, advocates the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, and aligns tourism with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 
  • Target 8.9 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focuses on promoting sustainable tourism that creates jobs and preserves local culture and products.