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Dholavira

  • 06 Mar 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: PIB

The President of India visited Dholavira, appreciating the technological advancements of the Harappan civilization. 

  • Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilization: 
    • It was an urban civilization that flourished along the Indus River from around 3300-1300 BCE. It was discovered by John Marshall in the 1920s. 
    • Major sites of the Harappan civilization include Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Banawali, Dholavira, Lothal, and Ropar.  
  • Dholavira: 
    • It is located in Kutch (arid island of Khadir), Gujarat, is a significant archaeological site inhabited from 3000 BCE to 1800 BCE.  
      • It was discovered by Jagatpati Joshi in 1968.  
    • It is the fifth-largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization and lies between two seasonal streams, Mansar and Manhar 
    • Archaeological findings include terracotta pottery, seals, ornaments, and evidence of metallurgy. It was a trade hub for copper, jewelry, and timber, with inscriptions in Indus Valley script.   
      • No human remains have been found at the site. 
    • Dholavira features a walled city with a fortified castle, middle and lower towns, and a cemetery 
      • Its advanced water system includes 16 reservoirs and step wells. 
    • It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. 

Indus_Valley_Civilisation

Read More: India’s 40th World Heritage Site: Dholavira 
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