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Devaraya I and Vijayanagara Empire

  • 04 Apr 2025
  • 2 min read

Source: TH 

Rare 15th-century copper plates from Devaraya I’s coronation were unveiled in Bengaluru, providing key historical details on the Sangama Dynasty and Vijayanagara Empire. 

  • Key Features of the Plates: 
    • Dated to Saka 1328 (1406 CE), these copper plates from the reign of Devaraya I (1406–1422) are inscribed in Sanskrit, Kannada, and Nāgarī scripts, and feature a Vamana seal instead of the traditional Varaha emblem of the Vijayanagara Empire 
      • Plates also trace the Sangama Dynasty’s lineage from Chandra, Yadu, Sangama, and his five sons including Harihara and Bukka. 
    • Issued during the coronation of King Devaraya I (son of Harihara), the copper plates also confirm the previously unverified date of his coronation.  
      • It also records the land grant named as Devarāyapura-agrahāra. 
  • Sangama Dynasty: The Dynasty founded the Vijayanagara Empire and ruled from 1336 to 1485 CE, with Hampi as its capital. 
    • Devaraya I was a prominent ruler of the Dynasty, other being Harihara I, Harihara II and Devaraya II. 
    • Italian traveller Nicolo Conti visited the court of Devaraya I. 
  • Vijayanagara Empire: The Empire (1336–1646), founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, was ruled by 4 dynasties-Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva and Aravidu. 
    • The Battle of Talikota (1565) led to a decisive defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire by the Deccan Sultanates, leading to its decline.

Vijayanagara_Empire

Read More: Copper Plates Discovered from Vijayanagara Kingdom, Vijayanagar King Krishnadevaraya 
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