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Denial of Service (DoS) Attack

  • 21 Aug 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: IE

Recently, Tesla CEO Elon Musk's interview with former US President Donald Trump on X (previously Twitter) was disrupted by a cyber attack called Denial of Service (DoS).

  • A DoS attack means that a website cannot be accessed because it has been targeted by directing a large number of users against a particular online server at the same time.
    • Bots can be used to overwhelm the network, resulting in slow loading times or a total pause in internet services.
  • Types of DoS Attacks:
    • Smurf Attack: Attackers use a fake IP address which actually belongs to the target machine. As the target machines respond, they end up flooding their own servers, resulting in a DoS attack.
    • SYN Flood Attack: The attacker sends a request to connect to the target server but does not complete the connection. Multiple targeted incomplete connections again result in a load for the server, making it difficult to complete legitimate connections smoothly.
  • Example of DDoS: Before the Paris Olympics 2024, hackers named “Anonymous Sudan” had launched a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack on French government network infrastructure.
    • The principal difference between a DoS attack and a DDoS attack is that DoS is a system-on-system attack, while the DDoS involves several systems attacking a single system.

Read More: Cyber Security

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