Carbon Intensity | 06 Mar 2025

Source: TH 

Carbon intensity measures the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per unit of output in a specific sector or economy. It helps track progress in reducing emissions while accounting for economic growth or production levels. 

• For example, the carbon intensity of the steel sector can be measured as the number of tonnes produced per tonne of CO₂ emitted. 
• National Carbon Intensity: A country's carbon intensity is measured by dividing Gross domestic product (GDP) growth per capita by CO₂ emissions. 
• Significance for India & Climate Goals: Carbon intensity plays a crucial role in assessing climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and reducing Emissions Intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030, from 2005 level. 
  • Carbon intensity supports sustainable economic growth while lowering environmental impact.