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Birth Anniversary of Shree Harichand Thakur

  • 01 Apr 2025
  • 1 min read

Source: PIB 

The Prime Minister paid tribute to Shree Harichand Thakur (1812-1878) on his 214th birth anniversary (27th March 2025) and extended best wishes for the Matua Dharma Maha Mela 2025. 

  • Harichand Thakur: A Bengal-based social reformer, he founded the  Namasudras (Matuas) sect, a reformist Vaishnavite movement opposing caste oppression, attracting marginalized communities like Namasudras, Malis, and Telis.  
    • Born in Orakandi, Bangladesh, into a Scheduled Caste (SC) peasant family, he was revered as an avatar of Vishnu/Krishna.  
    • His son Guruchand Thakur later worked with missionary Cecil Silas Mead to reclassify Chandalas (lower caste) as Namasudras. 
  • Matuas: A socio-religious group originally from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), many migrated to India after the Bangladesh Liberation War 1971 due to religious persecution.  
    • The Matuas make up 17.4% of West Bengal’s SC population, second to Rajbanshis. 
    • The Matua Dharma Maha Mela celebrates their heritage. The community has embraced the implementation of the CAA Act.
Read More: Matua Community. 
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