Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2024 | 27 Nov 2024
Why in News?
Recently, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying released the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2024 (BAHS) on the occasion of National Milk Day (26th November).
- It is based on the outcomes of the Integrated Sample Survey (ISS) (March 2023–February 2024) and shows trends in major livestock products like milk, eggs, meat, and wool.
- ISS is an annual, large-scale survey conducted by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
- It covers 15% of the villages across the country and estimates livestock numbers and production data for major products, including milk, meat, wool, and eggs.
Note:
National Milk Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Verghese Kurien who made India self-sufficient in milk output through the white revolution.
What are Key Highlights of the BAHS 2024?
- Milk Production: India’s total milk production for 2023-24 is estimated at 239.30 million tonnes, reflecting a 3.78% increase over 2022-23.
- India is the largest producer of milk in the world. Top 3 producers are Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
- Per Capita Milk Availability increased to 471 grams per day in 2023-24 from 459 grams per day in 2022-23.
- Egg Production: Total egg production for 2023-24 is estimated at 142.77 billion numbers, a 3.18% increase from 2022-23.
- India ranked 2nd globally in egg production. Top 3 producers are Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.
- Meat Production: India’s total meat production for 2023-24 is estimated at 10.25 million tonnes, reflecting a 4.95% growth over 2022-23.
- Top 3 producers are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- Wool Production: India’s total wool production for 2023-24 is estimated at 33.69 million kg, showing a 0.22% increase from the previous year.
- Top 3 producers are Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, and Gujarat.
- Livestock Growth: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, the sector grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.38% (at constant prices).
- The share of livestock in agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA) increased from 24.32% (2014-15) to 30.38% (2022-23).
- Currently, the 21st Livestock Census is underway to provide updated data on cattle populations.
21st Livestock Census
- About: The 21st Livestock Census was recently launched by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
- The census is carried out every five years to gather data on the number of domesticated animals, poultry, and stray animals across the country.
- A total of 20 livestock censuses have been conducted since 1919. The 20th Census was conducted in 2019.
- Data Collection: The data will include information about the species, breed, age, sex, and ownership status of animals.
- Animals Included in the Census:
- Animals: The census will cover 16 animal species, including Cattle, buffalo, mithun, yak, sheep, goat, pig, camel, horse, ponies, mule, donkey, dog, rabbit, and elephant.
- 219 indigenous breeds recognised by the ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) will be included.
- Poultry Birds: The census will also count poultry birds, including Fowl, chicken, duck, turkey, geese, quail, ostrich, and emu.
- Animals: The census will cover 16 animal species, including Cattle, buffalo, mithun, yak, sheep, goat, pig, camel, horse, ponies, mule, donkey, dog, rabbit, and elephant.
UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Prelims
Q. As per the NSSO 70th Round “Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households”, consider the following statements: (2018)
- Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural households among its rural households.
- Out of the total agricultural households in the country, a little over 60 percent belong to OBCs.
- In Kerala, a little over 60 percent of agricultural households reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: (c)