Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | 08 Apr 2025

Source: TH 

The death anniversary of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was observed on 8th April, remembering his contributions to Indian literature, nationalism, and the cultural awakening of Bengal during the 19th century. 

• Early Life: Born on 27th June 1838 in Naihati, West Bengal, Bankim was a brilliant student and joined British service after completing his studies. 
• Nationalism and Literature: Through works like Anandamath (banned by the British), which narrates the Sanyasi Rebellion, Bankim became synonymous with India's struggle for independence. 
  • The national song of India, Vande Mataram, originated from Bankim’s Anandamath, becoming a symbol of the freedom movement. 
• Famous Works: Rajmohan’s Wife ((1864) (first novel in English by an Indian). His novels Durgeshnandini (1865), Kapalkundala (1866), and Vishabriksha (1873) addressed social issues like women's rights, child marriage, and caste discrimination. 
• Also, his notable religious writings include Krishna Charitra. 
• Role in the Bengali Renaissance: Bankim started the literary magazine Bangadarshan (1872), which played a key role in fostering Bengali nationalism. 
  • Bankim’s vision for Bangadarshan was to bridge the gap between the educated and uneducated classes and promote Bengali identity. 
    • Rabindranath Tagore, deeply influenced by Bangadarshan, later revived the magazine, making it a platform for nationalist writings.