Addressing Pollution in Ashtamudi Lake | 05 Dec 2024

Source: TH 

The State Level Monitoring Committee (SLMC) in Kerala, appointed by the National Green Tribunal, has recommended urgent projects to prevent the illegal discharge of biowaste, including faecal sludge, into Ashtamudi Lake. 

• A preliminary examination indicates the presence of an excessive algae bloom is attributed to the discharge of biowaste and septage into the waterbody. 
• Ashtamudi Lake: 
  • A designated Ramsar site, located in Kollam district, Kerala, is a vital part of the backwater ecosystem and is often referred to as the gateway to Kerala’s backwaters. 
  • Covering 170 square kilometers, it has a unique eight-armed shape and is fed by the Kallada River, eventually draining into the Arabian Sea. 
  • Historically, it has been an important trade center and is known for its traditional coir industry. 
• Government Initiatives to Protect Wetlands: 
  • Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 
  • National Wetland Decadal Change Atlas 
  • Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management (CWCM) 
  • Amrit Dharohar Scheme 

Read More: Wetlands