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10 years of Swachh Bharat Mission

  • 08 Oct 2024
  • 2 min read

Source: IE

Recently, the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) marked its 10th anniversary on 2nd October 2024. 

  • About: 
    • It was launched on 2nd October 2014 by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. 
    • It was also divided into SBM-Gramin  for rural areas and SBM-Urban for urban centers. 
  • Aim: 
    • It aimed to make India Open Defecation Free (ODF) by constructing individual and community toilets, and to implement waste management systems in school and anganwadi toilets. 
      • An area can be notified or declared as ODF if at any point of the day, not even a single person is found defecating in the open. 
  • Achievements: 
    • Under the mission, 10 crore toilets were built, and almost 6 lakh villages have been designated as ODF on 2nd October, 2019. 
      • Upon completing five years in 2021, the government launched SBM 2.0 focusing on creating garbage-free cities, managing faecal sludge, addressing plastic waste, and improving greywater management. 
    • Urban India has become ODF, with all 4,715 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) completely ODF. 

Read More: Making Swachh Bharat Mission A Reality 

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